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Mouse Mischief
Microsoft Mouse Mischief is an add-in to Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2010 and 2007, the presentation program by Microsoft that is part of the Microsoft Office system. It runs on the Microsoft Windows operating systems Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista and Windows 7. The program enables teachers to create and insert questions, polls, and drawing activity slides into Office PowerPoint lessons. When the lessons are played, students can actively respond to these slides, individually or in teams, by using their own mice to click, circle, cross out, color in, or draw answers on the screen.
Mouse Mischief emerged from a collaboration between two of Microsoft's research labs in India and China. In 2006, in response to the high student-to-computer ratio in many schools, Microsoft Research India (IDC) began working on a technical solution that would provide each student with a mouse and a cursor on the screen. They conducted several field studies of multiple-mouse software program and computer-aided education. This was extended by Neema Moraveji, then a researcher with Microsoft Research Asia in Beijing, China, to class-wide interactions using a large display and interaction with PowerPoint.〔Neema Moraveji, Taemie Kim, James Ge, Udai Singh Pawar, Kathleen Mulcahy, and Kori Inkpen. 2008. Mischief: supporting remote teaching in developing regions. In Proceeding of the twenty-sixth annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (CHI '08). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 353-362. DOI=10.1145/1357054.1357114 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1357054.1357114〕 Initial uses were meant to support remote teaching from urban Chinese centers to villages. The remote-teaching component was soon dropped and utility was observed for in-class interactions.
Further studies by members of the same team were conducting experimenting with mouse-based text entry 〔Saleema Amershi, Meredith Ringel Morris, Neema Moraveji, Ravin Balakrishnan, and Kentaro Toyama. 2010. Multiple mouse text entry for single-display groupware. In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 169-178. DOI=10.1145/1718918.1718950 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1718918.1718950〕 and the impact of pointing performance when seeing multiple cursors on-screen.〔Neema Moraveji, Kori Inkpen, Ed Cutrell, and Ravin Balakrishnan. 2009. A mischief of mice: examining children's performance in single display groupware systems with 1 to 32 mice. In Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Human factors in computing systems (CHI '09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2157-2166. DOI=10.1145/1518701.1519030 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1518701.1519030〕 Further research on Mouse Mischief continued when Moraveji continued research as a doctoral student at Stanford University's Learning Sciences and Technology Design program.
==Operation==
Like Office PowerPoint presentations, Mouse Mischief lessons consist of a number of individual pages or "slides." The "slide" analogy is a reference to the now obsolete slide projector. Slides may contain text, graphics, and other objects, which may be arranged freely on the slide. Mouse Mischief adds three templates or "slide masters" to the standard PowerPoint templates: yes/no, multiple-choice, and drawing slides. These are the slides that students can click or draw on when then presentation is played.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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